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Traffic Flow by Cellular Automata: the Effect of Maximal Car Velocity

机译:元胞自动机的交通流:最大车速的影响

摘要

Effects of large value assigned to the maximal car velocity on thefundamental diagrams in the Nagel-Schreckenberg model are studied by extendedsimulations. The function relating the flow in the congested traffic phase withthe car density and deceleration probability is found numerically. Propertiesof the region of critical changes, so-called jamming transition parameters, aredescribed in details. The basic model, modified by the assumption that for eachcar an individual velocity limit is assigned, is investigated in the aim tofind the best supplementary rule allowing the jammed traffic to move withvelocity larger than the slowest driving vehicle.
机译:通过扩展仿真研究了分配给最大汽车速度的较大值对Nagel-Schreckenberg模型中基本图的影响。从数字上发现了交通拥堵阶段的流量与汽车密度和减速概率相关的函数。详细描述了临界变化区域的特性,即所谓的干扰过渡参数。通过假设为每辆车分配了一个单独的速度限制而对基本模型进行了研究,目的是找出最佳的补充规则,该规则可以使拥堵的交通以比最慢的行驶车辆更大的速度运动。

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